Alexanders

April 2009 - For centuries Alexanders was cultivated as a delicacy, but now grows wild in hedgerows and on waste ground alongside equally wonderful fungi...

AlexandersThis lush green plant, is frequent along hedgerows, wasteland and verges across southern Britain, but is most often found near the coast. This is because it needs mild growing conditions, for it was introduced from the Mediterranean by the Romans who prized this thick-stalked, early-growing, plant as an important vegetable.

Its principle element is the stalk – particularly the self-blanching section beneath the leaf-sheath – but the whole plant is edible. Not surprisingly, in the absence of many of the modern vegetables we take for granted, for 1,500 years it was an important plank in the diets of both aristocracy and priesthood, being cultivated in all monastic gardens until their dissolution in the 16th century. It then began to go feral (indeed it is still often found growing wild near ancient ruins), but as late as the 17th century John Evelyn was recommending it’s inclusion in kitchen gardens. It only really lost favour when replaced by the blander French favourite, celery, during the 18th century.

The plant has an aromatic quality that works well both cooked in soups and raw in salads. It is best harvested in late winter or spring, cutting the stems low down, just before the plant flowers. The stems should be peeled and then steamed, served with black pepper and melted butter, while the leaves can be added to salads or used as a garnish.

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Wild Food

Our ancestors relied on wild food from the fields and woods, great great grandfathers were transported for helping themselves, while Mabey, Mears and Fearnley-Whittingstall have introduced a new generation to its charms. So what free delicacies are available now?

Alexanders
Birch Sap Wine
Chanterelles
Chestnut
Cockles
Elderberries
Hairy Bittercress
Hogweed
Hops (March 2010)
Morel
Pennywort
Ramsoms (May 2010)
Red-legged partridge
Silver Birch
Sloe
St Georges (April 2010)
Stinging Nettles
Wild strawberries

Wildlife Profile

Britain is blessed with a rich and varied fauna - what seasonal highlights are visible now?

Badger
Barn Owl
Bats
Brown Hare
Butterflies
Fieldfares
Frog
Garden Warbler
Great spotted woodpecker
Hedgehogs
Jay
Kingfisher
Mistle Thrush
Mistle Thrush
Moths (July 2010)
Nightjar
Nuthatch (June 2010)
Partridge
Redstart
Roe Deer
Spiders
Tawny Owl

Recipes

Just as we Britons have lost any mushroom lore we might once have possessed, so most of us are at a loss when we finally venture into the kitchen with our haul. In reality, however, mushrooms are one of the easiest things to work with. They have such fantastic flavours, the general rule is to not to mask these with complicated recipes. Most should be cooked, particularly the first time, because they can be indigestible, but otherwise, simple is usually best . . .

Baked eggs and rocket with chilli and yoghurt (June 2010)
Chanterelle and Feta Quiche
Chanterelles a la forestiere
Chicken and Mushroom Pie
Chicken-of-the-Woods Satay
Elderflower Cordial
Grilled Cepes
Jew's Ear on Pasta
Morel Fondue
Morel Stroganoff (March 2010)
Parasol Tempura
Pearl Barley and Wild Mushroom Risotto
Shaggy Ink Cap Soup
St Georges Vol-au-Vents
Venison and Blewit Casserole
Wild Mushroom and Nut Pate
Wild mushroom soup