Venison and Blewit Casserole

Both these mushrooms and rich red deer meat pack fantastically powerful flavours that complement each other wonderfully and are the perfect way to end a hearty winter walk through a frosty landscape . . .

Blewits are a wonderful late-autumn and winter mushroom (I have picked basketloads as late as February). They have such a powerful flavour that they should always be cooked and even then can upset some delicate stomachs and can easily overpower some meats. Roger Phillips suggests a chicken and blewit pie, but I think they work best with stronger flavours. Both wood and field blewits taste very similar, so either can be used, but beware the cultivated version of the latter which are now sometimes available on supermarket shelves. These are not only very expensive, but are almost flavourless compared to the wild version. 

1     Large onion (chopped)
2     Carrots (diced)
1     Leek (shredded)
2     Cloves garlic
500g     Diced venison (stewing steak or mutton also work)
1     Large tin tomatoes
1     Large glass red wine
200g     Wood (or field) blewits
200g     Cultivated button mushrooms (optional)
2     Sprigs fresh rosemary
4     Bay leaves
Olive oil
Salt and black pepper

Roll the meat in seasoned flour while you soften the onion in olive oil. Then add the carrot, leek, garlic and meat. Brown the last lightly to seal, then add the blewits, tomatoes, wine and cook in a low oven for two – three hours. Twenty minutes before serving check for consistency (if necessary thickening with a little cornflower or tomato puree) and season to taste. The vegetables and blewits will have largely melted into the sauce, so you can add cultivated button mushrooms to reinforce the fungal theme. Serve with mashed or baked potatoes – but polenta provides an authentically Continental backdrop.

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Wild Food

Our ancestors relied on wild food from the fields and woods, great great grandfathers were transported for helping themselves, while Mabey, Mears and Fearnley-Whittingstall have introduced a new generation to its charms. So what free delicacies are available now?

Alexanders
Birch Sap Wine
Chanterelles
Chestnut
Cockles
Crab Apple
Elderberries
Hairy Bittercress
Hogweed
Hops (March 2010)
Morel
Parasol
Pennywort
Ramsoms (May 2010)
Red-legged partridge
Seaweed (August 2010)
Signal Crayfish
Silver Birch
Sloe
St Georges (April 2010)
Stinging Nettles
Wild strawberries

Wildlife Profile

Britain is blessed with a rich and varied fauna - what seasonal highlights are visible now?

Badger
Barn Owl
Bats
Brown Hare
Butterflies
Collared dove
Fieldfares
Frog
Garden Warbler
Great spotted woodpecker
Hare
Hedgehogs
Jay
Kingfisher
Midges (August 2010)
Mistle Thrush
Mistle Thrush
Moths (July 2010)
Nightjar
Nuthatch (June 2010)
Partridge
Red Kite
Redstart
Roe Deer
Spiders
Tawny Owl
The Goshawk
Woodpigeon

Recipes

Just as we Britons have lost any mushroom lore we might once have possessed, so most of us are at a loss when we finally venture into the kitchen with our haul. In reality, however, mushrooms are one of the easiest things to work with. They have such fantastic flavours, the general rule is to not to mask these with complicated recipes. Most should be cooked, particularly the first time, because they can be indigestible, but otherwise, simple is usually best . . .

Baked eggs and rocket with chilli and yoghurt (June 2010)
Blewit Pate
Chanterelle and Feta Quiche
Chanterelles a la forestiere
Chicken and Mushroom Pie
Chicken-of-the-Woods Satay
Elderflower Cordial
Grilled Cepes
Jew's Ear on Pasta
Morel Fondue
Morel Stroganoff (March 2010)
Mushroom Parcels
Parasol Tempura
Pearl Barley and Wild Mushroom Risotto
Porcini, kale and pasta
Saffron Milk Caps with Beans
Shaggy Ink Cap Soup
Smoked Chilli Oil
Spiced Stuffed Mushrooms
St Georges Vol-au-Vents
Thai Mushroom Soup
Venison and Blewit Casserole
Wild Mushroom and Nut Pate
Wild mushroom soup